Football Rules, Protocol & Etiquette Football Glossary Term Penalty Kick Definition A direct free kick awarded for a foul occurring in the penalty area. The ball is placed 12 yards away from the front of the goal. Only the goalie and fouled player may be in the penalty area during the kick, but any player may play the ball once touched by the goalie. A ‘dot’ on the field that is 12 yards in front of the goal, equidistant to each goal post, or in other words, centered. Also called Shielding. A technique where a controlling player keeps their body between the ball and a marking opponent. Pads that protect the shins of a player. A defender that roams the defensive zone between the fullbacks and the goalie. To take the ball away from a dribbler using the feet. A passed ball that splits a pair of defenders. A technique to return the ball to play when it leaves the field over the touchlines. The player must have both hands on the ball and throw over his head while keeping both feet on the ground. To receive the ball in a controlled manner with any part of the body (except hands or arms). Usually trapped with the foot, thigh or chest. Kicking the ball in or out of mid air. A group of defenders standing shoulder-to-shoulder in attempt to defend a free kick near the goal. Penalty Mark Screening Shin Pads Sweeper Tackle Through Pass Throw-In Trap or Trapping Volley Wall Special Olympics Football Coaching Guide Created: February 2004 133