Special Olympics Football Coaches Quick Start Guide Term Penalty Kick Definition A direct free kick awarded for a foul occurring in the penalty area. The ball is placed 12 yards away from the front of the goal. Only the goalie and fouled player may be in the penalty area during the kick, but any player may play the ball once touched by the goalie. A ‘dot’ on the field that is 12 yards in front of the goal, equidistant to each goal post, or in other words, centered. Also called “shielding.” A technique where a controlling player keeps his/her body between the ball and a marking opponent. Pads that protect the shins of a player. The line on the field where there are no goals situated, on the long sides of the field. Also called the Touchlines. A defender that roams the defensive zone between the fullbacks and the goalie. To take the ball away from a dribbler using the feet. A passed ball that splits a pair of defenders. A technique to return the ball to play when it leaves the field over the touchlines. The player must have both hands on the ball and throw over his head while keeping both feet on the ground. The line on the field where there are no goals situated, on the long sides of the field. Also called the Sidelines. To receive the ball in a controlled manner with any part of the body (except hands or arms). Usually trapped with the foot, thigh or chest. Kicking the ball in or out of midair. A group of defenders standing shoulder-to-shoulder in attempt to defend a free kick near the goal. Penalty Mark Screening Shin Pads Sideline Sweeper Tackle Through Pass Throw-In Touchline Trap or Trapping Volley Wall 24 Football Quick Start Guide – September 2004